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Ingrained in our world history, people have been using wind energy for thousands of years. As early as 5,000 BC, wind was used to propel boats along the river Nile. In 200 BC, wind-powered water pumps were being integrated in China and windmills were grinding grain in the Middle East.
American colonists used windmills to grind grain, pump water, and cut wood at sawmills. Homesteaders and ranchers installed thousands of wind pumps as they settled the western United States. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, small wind-electric generators (wind turbines) were also widely used.
The US federal government supported research and development of large wind turbines. In the early 1980s, thousands of wind turbines were installed in California, largely because of federal and state policies that encouraged the use of renewable energy sources.
Small wind turbines were used as electricity in remote and rural areas. 1970s - Oil shortages changed the energy environment for the US and the world. The oil shortages created an interest in developing ways to use alternative energy sources, such as wind energy, to generate electricity.
Hungary has deployed almost 8 GW of solar capacity, according to the country’s deputy minister of energy, Gàbor Czepek. In a social media post, Czepek said that more than 300,000 solar power plants are operating across the nation, with over four-fifths of the existing capacity installed since 2020.
Relatedly, solar power produced 12.5% of the country's electricity in 2022, up from less than 0.1% in 2010. In 2023, the country's Minister of Energy, Csaba Lantos, predicted Hungary's target for 6,000 MW of PV capacity by 2030 would likely be exceeded twice over, hitting 12,000 MW instead.
Hungary has made significant progress in the expansion of solar energy in recent years, both in the area of private solar installations and in the construction of large industrial solar power plants.
The Hungarian government has set ambitious goals for the expansion of solar energy in the coming years. By 2030, the country's total capacity is expected to rise to 12 GW, doubling the current capacity. This target is an important step towards achieving the country's climate goals while diversifying the energy market.
