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Large power plants feed their electricity into this level and distribute it to the subordinate distribution grids, from which the electricity goes to households. In addition, the transmission grid connects the German electricity grid with those of neighbouring European countries and the European energy exchange.
A strong and highly interconnected electricity grid is one of the key flexibility assets in Germany – and Europe. No other region of the world has a comparable cross-national grid as robust, reliable and interconnected as that in Europe.
Being responsible for Germany's high-voltage grid, TSOs maintain, operate, plan and expand grid infrastructure. For example, 50Hertz Transmission — owned by Belgian company Elia Group (80%) and German state-owned KfW banking group (20%) — controls the grid in eastern Germany and parts of it in the north.
In Germany the high voltage transmission grid is largely owned by the four transmission system operators (TSOs): TenneT, 50Hertz Transmission, Amprion and TransnetBW. At the level of the distribution grids the electricity is transmitted at high, medium and low voltage. The high voltage grid is used for the primary distribution of the electricity.
Hungary has deployed almost 8 GW of solar capacity, according to the country’s deputy minister of energy, Gàbor Czepek. In a social media post, Czepek said that more than 300,000 solar power plants are operating across the nation, with over four-fifths of the existing capacity installed since 2020.
Relatedly, solar power produced 12.5% of the country's electricity in 2022, up from less than 0.1% in 2010. In 2023, the country's Minister of Energy, Csaba Lantos, predicted Hungary's target for 6,000 MW of PV capacity by 2030 would likely be exceeded twice over, hitting 12,000 MW instead.
Hungary has made significant progress in the expansion of solar energy in recent years, both in the area of private solar installations and in the construction of large industrial solar power plants.
The Hungarian government has set ambitious goals for the expansion of solar energy in the coming years. By 2030, the country's total capacity is expected to rise to 12 GW, doubling the current capacity. This target is an important step towards achieving the country's climate goals while diversifying the energy market.
